Areesheh
Academy · أكاديمي
Advanced · 105 topic
Hypothesis, empirical data, quantitative, qualitative, sample
Unreal conditions and wishes in the past
Understanding complex academic works
Understanding specialist presentations and discussions
Peer review, citation, footnote, bibliography, attribution
Nuancing statements with particles
Mandatory module, elective, certificate, deregistration, doctoral studies
Understanding in-depth specialist discussions
Jurisdiction, legislation, ordinance, interpretation, precedent
Passive with modal verbs in different tenses
Understanding laws, judgments and legal commentaries
Understanding court proceedings
Contract terms, clause, liability, compensation, termination
Stylistically sophisticated passive alternatives
Decision, objection, application, approval, decree
Understanding complex business negotiations
GDP, economic cycle, deflation, exchange rate, trade balance
Extended substantivization for academic texts
Analysis of business reports and economic analyses
Accounting, balance sheet, P&L statement, liquidity, equity
Nominal constructions in formal contexts
Derivatives, hedge funds, bonds, stock index, stockbroker
Understanding economic specialist conversations
Complex sentence structures with multiple levels
Federalism, separation of powers, parliamentarism, legitimacy, sovereignty
Frame structures in demanding sentences
Critical analysis of political positions
Diplomacy, bilateral agreements, sanctions, embargo, international law
Understanding complex political debates
Stratification, mobility, segregation, integration, marginalization
Artful sentence structures for stylistic effects
Understanding societal analyses
Understanding scientific expert conversations
Complex attributive participial constructions
Compromise, concession, negotiation tactics, win-win situation
Participles expressing necessity and possibility
Persuasiveness, argumentation, ethos, pathos, logos
Epistemology, ethics, metaphysics, dialectics, existentialism
Demanding relative constructions
Analysis of philosophical argumentation
Coherence, contingency, ambivalence, immanence, transcendence
Understanding abstract philosophical conversations
Genetic manipulation, stem cells, cloning, genome, mutation
Relative clauses with "wer", "was", "welch-"
Understanding medical specialist publications
Symptomatology, etiology, prognosis, medical history, differential diagnosis
Understanding medical specialist discussions
Formal conjunctions and adverbs
Quantum mechanics, relativity, black hole, big bang, antimatter
even if, even though, although
Understanding technical specialist publications
Understanding detailed technical presentations
insofar, namely, specifically
Biodiversity, species extinction, ecological balance, greenhouse effect, acidification
seem to, tend to, threaten to, promise to
Resource efficiency, circular economy, ecological footprint, decarbonization
Understanding demanding scientific documentaries
Phonetics, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics
Assumption about the past
Discourse analysis, rhetoric, argumentation, reception, intention
Understanding analytical and investigative podcasts
Consequences of hypothetical situations
Aesthetics, style criticism, iconography, expressionism, abstraction
as if, as though with subjunctive
Analysis of cultural criticism and feuilletons
Understanding art criticism and aesthetic debates
Narratology, intertextuality, metaphor, allegory, hermeneutics
Rhetorical questions, ellipses, parallelisms
Understanding classical German works
Understanding author readings and literary discussions
Analysis of contemporary novels and stories
Inversion for emphasis and stylistic effects
Perception, memory, cognition, neural processes, consciousness
Interpretation of modern and classical poetry
Neurosis, psychosis, personality disorder, trauma, therapeutic approaches
Understanding literary radio plays
by virtue of, for the purpose of, by means of, according to
Ethnography, ritual, symbolism, identity, cultural relativism
hereto, hereby, thereby, thereupon
Analysis of primary and secondary historical sources
Understanding cultural-historical documentaries
Expressions for strengthening and weakening
Mass media, media criticism, manipulation, propaganda, public discourse
Cautious formulations in academic texts
Deconstruction of media messages
Understanding sophisticated theater reviews
Complex time expressions in academic texts
Expressing anteriority, simultaneity and posteriority
Understanding satire, irony and implicit criticism
Understanding highly abstract philosophical and theoretical texts
Understanding allusions, irony and subtext
Typical formulations in academic works
Nanoparticles, molecular technology, nanomaterials, nanostructure
Active ingredient, side effects, pharmacokinetics, dosage, contraindication
Interpretation of complex visual data
Understanding texts with images, graphics and text
Idiomatic expressions for advanced speakers
Subtleties in meaning and connotation
Understanding various German dialects
Understanding fast, natural conversations
Construction, materials, statics, dynamics, mechanics